BlackRock bitcoin ETF: The wolf enters the henhouse?

As BlackRock files for a bitcoin ETF, Mark Yusko shares fears of handing over the keys — figuratively and cryptographically — to institutions

article-image

WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM/swiss-image.ch/Photo Moritz Hager, modified by Blockworks (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0)

share

Institutional-scale bitcoin investment in America — the dream of many early digital gold asset backers — is becoming a distinct possibility. 

But for some, an institutional move into bitcoin is nothing more than a dystopian nightmare, where a noble battle against the corruption of the fiat monetary system ends with the rich, once again, getting richer.

The application for an ETF by the largest asset manager in the world, BlackRock, could not have happened at a stranger time in cryptocurrency’s regulatory history. 

Just as the SEC is hunting down Coinbase for allegedly flouting securities laws, BlackRock is requesting the SEC’s approval for a spot bitcoin ETF — with Coinbase as its custodial partner.

It should be no surprise that BlackRock would choose to work with Coinbase for its ETF, as they have long been strategic partners. Still, the entry of old-world wealth into the bitcoin realm is raising red flags in the community. 

On a recent On the Margin podcast (Spotify/Apple), Mark Yusko expresses some of the fears of handing over the keys — both figuratively and cryptographically — to the institutions. 

Bitcoin community seems unenthused

While the notion of large-scale, heavily regulated investment entering bitcoin appears on the surface to be highly bullish for the industry, not everyone is enthused. Concerns about some sort of hostile takeover are swirling in the community.

The founder of Morgan Creek Capital Management says Xapo, the institutional-scale crypto custody tool that Coinbase acquired in 2019, could come into regulatory play.

“What if,” he asks, BlackRock can “take over this storage unit?”

BlackRock would then hold a significant portion of crypto assets in America, he says. “And if they have the bulk of it,” regulators could then shut down the Coinbase exchange as an SEC-alleged “unlicensed casino” and hand the Xapo unit over to BlackRock.

Host Ippolito adds that the response from the Bitcoin community has been “pretty roundly negative” regarding the ETF application.

“In the filing, there’s a little paragraph about what BlackRock would do in the event of a hard fork,” Ippolito says. “BlackRock is going to have to make a decision.”

Loading Tweet..

“In the event of a hard fork,” Ippolito explains, “there will be two different copies of Bitcoin.” As has happened in previous forks, one of the two will be selected as the canonical chain. 

“And BlackRock’s gonna have to make a decision about that.”

Fears swirl around the possibilities of BlackRock closing off access to what some would perceive as the preferred fork, but Ippolito is concerned with “the Bitcoin community’s pushback.”

“It makes me think that they don’t really understand social consensus,” he says. “If you want Bitcoin to keep going up and be widely adopted you need larger and larger buyers.”

Yusko responds to the community’s backlash against undesirable money entering the scene, “You want any and all fiat of any kind in any variety to convert to bitcoin because the bigger the network, the bigger the safety, security, the more adoption.” 

“That’s the only way the value of a network goes up.”

Short the future, long the physical

Having said that, Yusko admits it’s “hypothetically possible that since November of last year, when the futures-based ETF was issued,” that large institutions like JPMorgan and Blackrock have been “shorting the shit out of bitcoin.”

“In fact, it’s highly likely,” he says. “We have proof in the gold market that they do. Every year, they make billions of dollars shorting the future and going long the physical.”

JPMorgan can pay a billion dollar fine for market manipulation, Yusko says, but make $20 billion in the process. “So that’s 5%. Who cares? It’s the cost of doing business.”

Still, it’s not all dark clouds for Yusko. He sees the BlackRock filing as a potential turning point in the market from bearish to bullish. “We said on this show that crypto summer would start on June 15.”

“And BlackRock files the papers on June 15. That is just dumb luck. And it’s possible we made the bottom.”

Yusko remains confident in bitcoin’s future, although he expects things to be messy for a while. 

“JPMorgan, BlackRock and all of the controllers of the money and power felt threatened — as they should have — by a disruptive innovation that will replace them. The infrastructure of trust will be replaced by the infrastructure of truth.”

“But man, the war is gonna be bloody.”


Start your day with top crypto insights from David Canellis and Katherine Ross. Subscribe to the Empire newsletter.

Explore the growing intersection between crypto, macroeconomics, policy and finance with Ben Strack, Casey Wagner and Felix Jauvin. Subscribe to the Forward Guidance newsletter.

Get alpha directly in your inbox with the 0xResearch newsletter — market highlights, charts, degen trade ideas, governance updates, and more.

The Lightspeed newsletter is all things Solana, in your inbox, every day. Subscribe to daily Solana news from Jack Kubinec and Jeff Albus.

Tags

Upcoming Events

Javits Center North | 445 11th Ave

Tues - Thurs, March 18 - 20, 2025

Blockworks’ Digital Asset Summit (DAS) will feature conversations between the builders, allocators, and legislators who will shape the trajectory of the digital asset ecosystem in the US and abroad.

recent research

Unlocked by Template.jpg

Research

The BitcoinOS team is the first to have developed and posted a ZK-compressed proof on the Bitcoin network. Other proof verification efforts have been limited to the Signet or testnet deployments. Their work has resulted in the development of BitSNARK, a software library for ZK-compressed fraud proofs on the Bitcoin network. The project aims to provide a horizontal scaling solution, offering a one-stop shop for teams interested in developing a rollup on Bitcoin. This approach shares similarities with the horizontal tech stack scaling in other ecosystems like Cosmos and Optimism, particularly in its focus on simplified verification, bridging standards, and lightweight interoperability.

/

article-image

A16z’s State of Crypto report shows that DeFi has the largest number of daily active addresses, with stablecoins following closely behind

article-image

G2 is delivering real-world performance breakthroughs at 50-100 Mgas/s, Conduit says

article-image

World Liberty Financial’s token sale debuted just as an absurd AI-fueled memecoin captured crypto’s attention

article-image

Coinbase hired History Associates in 2023 to assist in retrieving records from the SEC and FDIC

article-image

Hours after pledging to support Black men’s rights to safely invest in crypto, VP Harris’s Monday night speech mentioned blockchain zero times